Show progress of dd command
If you already started the dd command and need to see the progress and if it's stuck or not, use this line:
watch -n5 'sudo kill -USR1 $(pgrep ^dd)'
This will result in DD showing the following output, instead of being there without any progress shown:
[root@mbpc-pc log]# nice -n +19 dd if=/dev/sdj of=/dev/sdi
815429980672 bytes (815 GB) copied, 69693.4 s, 11.7 MB/s
1592775457+0 records in
1592775457+0 records out
815501033984 bytes (816 GB) copied, 69698.6 s, 11.7 MB/s
1592904529+0 records in
1592904529+0 records out
If you have not yet started your dd command, use and install pv (yum install pv):
dd if=/dev/urandom | pv | dd of=/dev/null
Cheers,
TK