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Patroni and ETCD: Upgrade from PostgreSQL 10 to PostgreSQL 14

Patroni and ETCD: Upgrade from PostgreSQL 10 to PostgreSQL 14

Begin by installing PostgreSQL 14.  In this case we're installing all PostgreSQL 14 packages.

yum install postgresql14*

Check version after installation:

[root@psql04 ~]# /usr/pgsql-14/bin/psql –version
psql (PostgreSQL) 14.5
[root@psql04 ~]#

[root@psql04 ~]# grep -Ei bin_dir /etc/patroni.yml
    bin_dir: /usr/pgsql-14/bin
[root@psql04 ~]#

Read the rest of this entry »

Internal Database Error encountered: Could not connect to LDAP server host idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz port 636 Error netscape.ldap.LDAPException: Authentication failed (48)

Restore VM's from snapshot.  Yes, this is a new attempt at restoring some FreeIPA hosts that have been, ahem, neglected slightly to the point where things expired and don't work.  A few unexpected reboots and FS corruption didn't help the matter either.  Regardless, the recovery will in many ways show off the restoration capabilities of.FreeIPA which have certinly grew with the product.  Once again we see the following in the debug logs:

# tail -f /var/log/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/debug -n 200
Could not connect to LDAP server host idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz port 636 Error netscape.ldap.LDAPException: Authentication failed (48)
Internal Database Error encountered: Could not connect to LDAP server host idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz port 636 Error netscape.ldap.LDAPException: Authentication failed (48)
        at com.netscape.cmscore.dbs.DBSubsystem.init(DBSubsystem.java:689)

Use idmipa01 to fix certificates.  Set idmipa01 as renewal master, if not already:

# ipa config-mod \
      –ca-renewal-master-server idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz \
      | grep 'CA renewal master'

Set idmipa02 as following the renewal master (idmipa01 is designated / defacto master in the cluster)

[ idmipa01 ]
# ipa config-show | grep 'IPA CA renewal master'
  IPA CA renewal master: idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz

[ idmipa02 ]
# ipa config-show | grep 'IPA CA renewal master'
  IPA CA renewal master: idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz

[ idmipa02 ]
# ipa config-mod \
      –ca-renewal-master-server idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz \
      | grep 'CA renewal master'

Once this is done, certs appear with expiration dates as below:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:14:57 UTC
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:04:58 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

Start the IPA service ignoring failures:

# ipactl restart –ignore-service-failure

Follow steps on this RH blog:

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3357261

# systemctl stop ntpd

# for nickname in "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca" "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
do
  certdate=$(date -d "`certutil -L -d /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias -n "${nickname}" | grep -i after | cut -d: -f2-`" +%s )
  echo "$nickname – $certdate"
  [[ ${newdate:-99999999999} -gt “${certdate}” ]] && newdate=$certdate
done
date –set="`date –date=@$[newdate – 86400]`"

# systemctl restart certmonger

We are greeted with the following since the site certificate is valid only in the future:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:05:47 UTC
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:04:58 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: -504 (libcurl failed to execute the HTTP POST transaction, explaining:  Peer's Certificate has expired.).
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: -504 (libcurl failed to execute the HTTP POST transaction, explaining:  Peer's Certificate has expired.).
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

# openssl s_client -showcerts -connect idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=1 O = NIX.MDS.XYZ, CN = Certificate Authority
verify return:1
depth=0 O = NIX.MDS.XYZ, CN = idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
verify error:num=9:certificate is not yet valid
notBefore=Oct  4 23:00:59 2020 GMT
verify return:1
depth=0 O = NIX.MDS.XYZ, CN = idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
notBefore=Oct  4 23:00:59 2020 GMT
verify return:1

Certificate chain
 0 s:/O=NIX.MDS.XYZ/CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
   i:/O=NIX.MDS.XYZ/CN=Certificate Authority

[ …. ]

We notice that the date on the host was set to:

Fri Oct  2 20:12:43 EDT 2020

which is pior to the earliest date in the certificates:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:05:47 UTC
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:04:58 UTC

However, the Apache / HTTPD SSL Certificate is only valid after:

notBefore=Oct  4 23:00:59 2020 GMT

So we either need to update the HTTPD certificate or move the date past Oct 4th 2020.  Let's set the date to Oct 4th: 

# for nickname in "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca" "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
do
  certdate=$(date -d "`certutil -L -d /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias -n "${nickname}" | grep -i after | cut -d: -f2-`" +%s )
  echo "$nickname – $certdate"
  [[ ${newdate:-99999999999} -gt “${certdate}” ]] && newdate=$certdate
done
date –set="`date –date=@$[newdate + 172800]`"

Restart certmonger and check status:

# systemctl restart certmonger

check status:

# getcert list

Still expired.  Did some reading:

https://frasertweedale.github.io/blog-redhat/posts/2019-05-24-ipa-cert-fix.html

and decided to try:

# ipa-cert-fix

                          WARNING

ipa-cert-fix is intended for recovery when expired certificates
prevent the normal operation of IPA.  It should ONLY be used
in such scenarios, and backup of the system, especially certificates
and keys, is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.


The following certificates will be renewed:

Dogtag ca_ocsp_signing certificate:
  Subject: CN=OCSP Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  17
  Expires: 2020-10-03 20:04:58

Dogtag ca_audit_signing certificate:
  Subject: CN=CA Audit,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  15
  Expires: 2020-10-03 20:05:47

Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
Renewed Dogtag ca_ocsp_signing certificate:
  Subject: CN=OCSP Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  31
  Expires: 2022-09-26 00:11:14

Renewed Dogtag ca_audit_signing certificate:
  Subject: CN=CA Audit,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  32
  Expires: 2022-09-26 00:12:16

Becoming renewal master.
The ipa-cert-fix command was successful


Which was apparently successful though failed to renew things:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:05:47 UTC *
        expires: 2020-10-03 20:04:58 UTC *
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

Restart certmonger which now captures correct dates:

# systemctl restart certmonger
# getcert list|grep -Ei expire

        expires: 2022-09-26 00:12:16 UTC *
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:11:14 UTC *
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

Restart IPA services ignoring failures in the process, while still maintaining the reset date of Oct 5th 2020 (Today is Sep 25 2022)

# ipactl restart –ignore-service-failure
Restarting Directory Service
Restarting krb5kdc Service
Restarting kadmin Service
Restarting named Service
Restarting httpd Service
Restarting ipa-custodia Service
Restarting ntpd Service
Restarting pki-tomcatd Service
Restarting smb Service
Restarting winbind Service
Restarting ipa-otpd Service
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd Service
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

This is the part where I realize the system was using the hwclcok date not the 'date' date (facepalm):

# date
Mon Oct  5 20:18:46 EDT 2020
# hwclock
Sun 25 Sep 2022 09:35:45 PM EDT  -0.321095 seconds

Hence why cert dates came back with 2022.  Whatever, let's set the date back.  It may work but let's check the UI certs.  Copy the openssl output certificate portions from above into a file and run the following:

# cat site-cert.pem
—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
MIIEmzCCA4OgAwI…………………………………………………HIFvjW5pjp58mflhQ==
—–END CERTIFICATE—–
 1 s:/O=NIX.MDS.XYZ/CN=Certificate Authority
   i:/O=NIX.MDS.XYZ/CN=Certificate Authority
—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
MIIDkDCC……………………………………………………………..w0T37yu7pbxM
LGclqw==
—–END CERTIFICATE—–

Check the site cert extracted from the above command:

# openssl x509 -enddate -startdate -noout -in site-cert.pem
notAfter=Oct  5 23:00:59 2022 GMT
notBefore=Oct  4 23:00:59 2020 GMT

Cert appears good until 2022 Oct 5th which we are not yet in.  Let's set the date forwards a tad:

# hwclock –set –date "Fri Sep 25 21:49:00 EDT 2022"; date -s "Fri Sep 25 21:49:00 EDT 2022"
# systemctl restart ntpd
# ntpdate -s 192.168.0.12                                                                            # My NTP host.

Now try a status and a restart as well:

# ipactl status
Directory Service: RUNNING
krb5kdc Service: RUNNING
kadmin Service: RUNNING
named Service: RUNNING
httpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING
ntpd Service: RUNNING
pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING
smb Service: RUNNING
winbind Service: RUNNING
ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-dnskeysyncd Service: RUNNING
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

But checking the certs again, seeing two more that are older then Sep 25 2022:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:12:16 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:11:14 UTC 
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC *
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC *
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC *
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

Need to move the dates back again to a day prior and renew again:

# for nickname in "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca" "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
do
  certdate=$(date -d "`certutil -L -d /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias -n "${nickname}" | grep -i after | cut -d: -f2-`" +%s )
  echo "$nickname – $certdate"
  [[ ${newdate:-99999999999} -gt “${certdate}” ]] && newdate=$certdate
done
date –set="`date –date=@$[newdate + 86400]`"

Well that above command failed:

Sun Oct  4 20:04:58 EDT 2020

There is no certs with that date:

# getcert list|grep -Ei expire
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:12:16 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:11:14 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

So let's try a modified copy:

# for nickname in "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca" "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca" "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
do
  certdate=$(certutil -L -d /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias -n "${nickname}" | grep -i after)
  echo $certdate;
done

Somehow this script is basing this off of the current date?  I won't reverse engineer it and set the date manually instead:

# hwclock –set –date "Fri Sep 12 01:00:00 EDT 2022"; date -s "Fri Sep 12 01:00:00 EDT 2022"

You should see certificates in submitting status now:

# getcert list
Number of certificates and requests being tracked: 9.
Request ID '20180122053031':
        status: SUBMITTING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=CA Audit,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:12:16 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053032':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=OCSP Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-26 00:11:14 UTC
        eku: id-kp-OCSPSigning
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053033':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='subsystemCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='subsystemCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=CA Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053034':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='caSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='caSigningCert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyCertSign,cRLSign
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "caSigningCert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053035':
        status: SUBMITTING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.key'
        certificate: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.pem'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=IPA RA,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert_pre
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053036':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: SUBMITTING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        principal name: ldap/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_dirsrv NIX-MDS-XYZ
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: SUBMITTING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/httpd/alias/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        principal name: HTTP/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_httpd
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053135':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.key'
        certificate: type=FILE,location='/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.crt'
        CA: SelfSign
        issuer: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC
        principal name: krbtgt/NIX.MDS.XYZ@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        certificate template/profile: KDCs_PKINIT_Certs
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_kdc_cert
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

Wait a bit and check again if they were successfully processed.  Or not:

ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 907 (RPC failed at server.  cannot connect to 'https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:443/ca/rest/account/login': [SSL: SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE] ssl handshake failure (_ssl.c:1826)).

Let's try the following command again:

# ipa-cert-fix -v

But we get this instead:

INFO: Restoring previous LDAP configuration
ERROR: Unable to find CSR for sslserver cert

ipapython.admintool: DEBUG:   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipapython/admintool.py", line 178, in execute
    return_value = self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipaserver/install/ipa_cert_fix.py", line 128, in run
    replicate_dogtag_certs(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, certs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipaserver/install/ipa_cert_fix.py", line 251, in replicate_dogtag_certs
    cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(cert_path)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipalib/x509.py", line 425, in load_certificate_from_file
    with open(filename, mode='rb') as f:

ipapython.admintool: DEBUG: The ipa-cert-fix command failed, exception: IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/certs/sslserver.crt'
ipapython.admintool: ERROR: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/certs/sslserver.crt'
ipapython.admintool: ERROR: The ipa-cert-fix command failed.


And we fix with this article:

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4852721

Following the document steps, convert the cert accordingly:

# grep -A 19 csr /var/lib/certmonger/requests/20180122053033
csr=—–BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–
 MIIDJTCCAg………………………………………………X1cWBn+CU=
 —–END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–
spkac=MIICQDCCASgwgg…………….p78JfKV2/VHxXJTULg==
# vi 1.txt

# cat 1.txt
ca.subsystem.certreq=MIIDJTCCAg0CAQA…………….45oAX1cWBn+CU=

Make backups of anything you modify, whether or not you have snapshots. (Snapshots will cause you to restart from the beginning of this article 😛 )

# cp -ip /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg-backup01

Confirm if the line exists:

# grep -Ei ca.subsystem.certreq /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg

It should not otherwise you wouldn't get the above error:

Add the ca.subsystem.certreq= below the ca.subsystem.cert= line in /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg:

# grep -Ei ca.subsystem.certreq /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg
ca.subsystem.certreq=MIIDJTCCAg0CAQ………………………..X1cWBn+CU=

Let's try the command again:

# ipa-cert-fix

But no luck:

# ipa-cert-fix
[ ….. ]
Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/certs/sslserver.crt'
The ipa-cert-fix command failed.

Let's move the dates back again, manually:

# hwclock –set –date "Fri Sep 12 01:00:00 EDT 2022"; date -s "Fri Sep 12 01:00:00 EDT 2022"

# ipa-cert-fix
[ ….. ]
Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
Command 'pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver –cert subsystem –cert ca_ocsp_signing –cert ca_audit_signing –extra-cert 25' returned non-zero exit status 1
The ipa-cert-fix command failed.

did not work.  So moving slightly ahead:

# hwclock –set –date "Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 EDT 2022"; date -s "Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 EDT 2022"

results in absolutely nothing.  So trying with a different date:

# hwclock –set –date "Fri Sep 11 04:00:00 EDT 2022"; date -s "Fri Sep 11 04:00:00 EDT 2022"
Sun Sep 11 04:00:00 EDT 2022

Resulted in a successfully started host:

# ipactl restart –ignore-service-failure
Restarting Directory Service
Restarting krb5kdc Service
Restarting kadmin Service
Restarting named Service
Restarting httpd Service
Restarting ipa-custodia Service
Restarting ntpd Service
Restarting pki-tomcatd Service
Restarting smb Service
Restarting winbind Service
Restarting ipa-otpd Service
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd Service
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

Hmm, ok we're on to something here.  Now that the services started fully, let's use the following:

# ipa-cert-fix

                          WARNING

ipa-cert-fix is intended for recovery when expired certificates
prevent the normal operation of IPA.  It should ONLY be used
in such scenarios, and backup of the system, especially certificates
and keys, is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.


The following certificates will be renewed:

Dogtag sslserver certificate:
  Subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  22
  Expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47

Dogtag subsystem certificate:
  Subject: CN=CA Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  26
  Expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:58

IPA IPA RA certificate:
  Subject: CN=IPA RA,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  25
  Expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48

Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
Command 'pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver –cert subsystem –extra-cert 25' returned non-zero exit status 1
The ipa-cert-fix command failed.

# pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver –cert subsystem –extra-cert 25
INFO: Loading password config: /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/password.conf
INFO: Fixing the following system certs: [‘sslserver’, ‘subsystem’]
INFO: Renewing the following additional certs: [’25’]
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Stopping the instance to proceed with system cert renewal
INFO: Configuring LDAP password authentication
INFO: Setting pkidbuser password via ldappasswd
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Selftests disabled for subsystems: ca
INFO: Resetting password for uid=ipara,ou=people,o=ipaca
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Creating a temporary sslserver cert
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: Trying to create a new temp cert for sslserver.
INFO: Generate temp SSL certificate
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: Selftests enabled for subsystems: ca
INFO: Restoring previous LDAP configuration
ERROR: Unable to find CSR for sslserver cert

Looks like it expects more CSR's.  In this case:

Request ID '20180122053036':
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC

Doesn't have a CSR, so we add one`:

# cat /var/lib/certmonger/requests/20180122053036
csr=—–BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–
 MIIDIzCCAgsCA……………………………………xQ/FFfh

Then convert it to the following one liner in the scrxipt with nickname ca.sslserver.certreq in this case:

ca.sslserver.certreq=MIIDIzCCAgsCA…………………………………………………………5XsHg07A8

But, alas, I had a copy in another cert:

csr=—–BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–
 MIIDIzCC……………………………………………..kxQ/FFfh
 —–END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–

# grep certreq /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg
ca.sslserver.certreq=MIIDIzCCAgsCA……………………………………………………………………..V5XsHg07A8

NOTE the missing FFfh characters in the CSR vs what I typed in the CS.cfg.  Hence got this:

# ipa-cert-fix -v
[ …………… ]
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Creating a temporary sslserver cert
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: Trying to create a new temp cert for sslserver.
INFO: Generate temp SSL certificate
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: CSR for sslserver has been written to /tmp/tmpYQSMJk/sslserver.csr
INFO: Getting signing cert info for ca
INFO: CA cert written to /tmp/tmpYQSMJk/ca_certificate.crt
INFO: AKI: 0x1F737CF691BC6D8F93ACA3599FB6DBAB35AED71D
INFO: Selftests enabled for subsystems: ca
INFO: Restoring previous LDAP configuration
ERROR: Failed to generate CA-signed temp SSL certificate. RC: 255

ipapython.admintool: DEBUG:   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipapython/admintool.py", line 178, in execute
    return_value = self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipaserver/install/ipa_cert_fix.py", line 117, in run
    run_cert_fix(certs, extra_certs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipaserver/install/ipa_cert_fix.py", line 245, in run_cert_fix
    ipautil.run(cmd, raiseonerr=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipapython/ipautil.py", line 563, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(p.returncode, arg_string, str(output))

ipapython.admintool: DEBUG: The ipa-cert-fix command failed, exception: CalledProcessError: Command 'pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver –cert subsystem –extra-cert 25' returned non-zero exit status 1
ipapython.admintool: ERROR: Command 'pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver –cert subsystem –extra-cert 25' returned non-zero exit status 1
ipapython.admintool: ERROR: The ipa-cert-fix command failed.

Editing and ensuring it's correct this time, using a one liner to properly set it up:

# grep -A 19 csr /var/lib/certmonger/requests/20180122053036|grep -v spkac|grep -v "-"|tr '\n' ' '|sed -e "s/ //g"
MIIDIzCCAgs…………………………………………………………….zHkxQ/FFfh

seams to have allowed IPA to restart properly:

# ipa-cert-fix -v
[ ………………….. ]
INFO: Starting the instance with renewed certs

Renewed Dogtag sslserver certificate:
  Subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  34
  Expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:43

Renewed Dogtag subsystem certificate:
  Subject: CN=CA Subsystem,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  35
  Expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:43

Renewed IPA IPA RA certificate:
  Subject: CN=IPA RA,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  36
  Expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44

ipalib.backend: DEBUG: Created connection context.ldap2_139668384537744
ipalib.backend: DEBUG: Destroyed connection context.ldap2_139668384537744
Becoming renewal master.
ipalib.install.sysrestore: DEBUG: Loading StateFile from '/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore/sysrestore.state'
ipalib.install.sysrestore: DEBUG: Loading Index file from '/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore/sysrestore.index'
ipapython.ipautil: DEBUG: Starting external process
ipapython.ipautil: DEBUG: args=ipactl restart
ipapython.ipautil: DEBUG: Process finished, return code=0
ipapython.ipautil: DEBUG: stdout=Restarting Directory Service
Restarting krb5kdc Service
Restarting kadmin Service
Restarting named Service
Restarting httpd Service
Restarting ipa-custodia Service
Restarting ntpd Service
Restarting pki-tomcatd Service
Restarting smb Service
Restarting winbind Service
Restarting ipa-otpd Service
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd Service

ipapython.ipautil: DEBUG: stderr=ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

ipapython.admintool: INFO: The ipa-cert-fix command was successful

yet no change to the certs above.  Trying the renew option now:

# ipa-cacert-manage renew

Following this page:

https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2016/12/19/troubleshooting-certmonger-issues-with-freeipa/

ran the following:

# getcert modify-ca -c dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent -e '/usr/libexec/certmonger/dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent-submit -vv'

java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca

[11/Sep/2022:23:10:10][localhost-startStop-1]: SignedAuditLogger: event SELFTESTS_EXECUTION
[11/Sep/2022:23:10:10][localhost-startStop-1]: SelfTestSubsystem: Shutting down server due to selftest failure: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca
java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca

The below errors could have been when IPA services were stopped while the ipactl restart command was executed:

Request ID '20180122053035':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Error 7 connecting to http://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:8080/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmit: Couldn't connect to server.
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.key'
        certificate: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.pem'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=IPA RA,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:48 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert_pre
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053036':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Error 7 connecting to http://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:8080/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmit: Couldn't connect to server.
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-09-12 03:13:47 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

Tried resubmitting manually, perhaps the service was offline when it attempted upon ipactl restart execution:

# getcert resubmit -i 20180122053036
Resubmitting "20180122053036" to "dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent".

# getcert resubmit -i 20180122053035
Resubmitting "20180122053035" to "dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent".

And this time those two certs are ok:

Request ID '20180122053035':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.key'
        certificate: type=FILE,location='/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.pem'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=IPA RA,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert_pre
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ra_cert
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053036':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB',pin set
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias',nickname='Server-Cert cert-pki-ca',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:43 UTC
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/stop_pkicad
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_ca_cert "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca"
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

This moves us forward to the last two:

Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 907 (RPC failed at server.  cannot connect to 'https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:443/ca/rest/account/login': [SSL: SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE] ssl handshake failure (_ssl.c:1826)).
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        principal name: ldap/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_dirsrv NIX-MDS-XYZ
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 907 (RPC failed at server.  cannot connect to 'https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz:443/ca/rest/account/login': [SSL: SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE] ssl handshake failure (_ssl.c:1826)).
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/httpd/alias/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        principal name: HTTP/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_httpd
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053135':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=FILE,location='/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.key'
        certificate: type=FILE,location='/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.crt'
        CA: SelfSign
        issuer: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC
        principal name: krbtgt/NIX.MDS.XYZ@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        certificate template/profile: KDCs_PKINIT_Certs
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/renew_kdc_cert
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

Let's repeat the resubmission for these 2 as well.  This time the error changed:

Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 4016 (RPC failed at server.  Failed to authenticate to CA REST API).

        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:29 UTC
        principal name: ldap/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_dirsrv NIX-MDS-XYZ
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 4016 (RPC failed at server.  Failed to authenticate to CA REST API).

        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/httpd/alias/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2022-10-05 23:00:59 UTC
        principal name: HTTP/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_httpd
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

Reading, this could help:

https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2016/12/19/troubleshooting-certmonger-issues-with-freeipa/

# ipa-certupdate
trying https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/session/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_is_enabled/1' to json server 'https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/session/json'
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_find/1' to json server 'https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/session/json'
Systemwide CA database updated.
Systemwide CA database updated.
The ipa-certupdate command was successful

It appears to have done something.  Let's check what that is:

Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 4016 (RPC failed at server.  Failed to authenticate to CA REST API).

Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Server at https://idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz/ipa/xml failed request, will retry: 4016 (RPC failed at server.  Failed to authenticate to CA REST API).

not much.  Hmm.  Running a manual resubmit appears to have done something:

# getcert resubmit -i 20180122053042
Resubmitting "20180122053042" to "IPA".

# getcert resubmit -i 20180122053037
Resubmitting "20180122053037" to "IPA".

New dates are posted for the certs, which looks promising:

Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: POST_SAVED_CERT
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/dirsrv/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2024-09-26 05:16:52 UTC
        principal name: ldap/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_dirsrv NIX-MDS-XYZ
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes
Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        key pair storage: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB',pinfile='/etc/httpd/alias/pwdfile.txt'
        certificate: type=NSSDB,location='/etc/httpd/alias',nickname='Server-Cert',token='NSS Certificate DB'
        CA: IPA
        issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        subject: CN=idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
        expires: 2024-09-26 05:16:38 UTC
        principal name: HTTP/idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz@NIX.MDS.XYZ
        key usage: digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
        eku: id-kp-serverAuth,id-kp-clientAuth
        pre-save command:
        post-save command: /usr/libexec/ipa/certmonger/restart_httpd
        track: yes
        auto-renew: yes

Let's check the final result but before that, let's check the date.  It seems odd that it picked 09-26 above but I don't care as long as it works properly:

# date
Mon Sep 26 01:18:19 EDT 2022

Seems ipactl restart or start did the date change hence the date of 09-26.  Let's check the certs now:

# getcert list|grep -Ei "Request ID|status:|stuck:|expires"
Request ID '20180122053031':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:15:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053032':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:09:34 UTC
Request ID '20180122053033':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:14:47 UTC
Request ID '20180122053034':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2042-09-11 09:07:22 UTC
Request ID '20180122053035':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44 UTC
Request ID '20180122053036':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:43 UTC
Request ID '20180122053037':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-26 05:16:52 UTC
Request ID '20180122053042':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-26 05:16:38 UTC
Request ID '20180122053135':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:45 UTC

And we are done.  Seems our certs are all renewed now and our IDMIPA host is back to a working state.  At least idmipa01 is!  Let's fix the replica:

[idmipa01] # ipa-replica-manage list -v
idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz: master
idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz: master

[idmipa02 ] # ipa-replica-manage list -v
idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz

idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz: replica
  last update status: Error (18) Replication error acquiring replica: Incremental update transient warning.  Backing off, will retry update later. (transient warning)
  last update ended: 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00:00

using this command:

# ipa-replica-manage re-initialize –from idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz

But alas, no, it's master/master setup:

# ipa-replica-manage re-initialize –from idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz
'idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz' has no replication agreement for 'idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz'

[idmipa01]
# sha256sum /var/lib/ipa/replica-info-idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz.gpg
14553b94d6fad6350ce1cf2896c757657d638c8a08b250d13eac6bbacf5d3383  /var/lib/ipa/replica-info-idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz.gpg

[ idmipa02 ]
sha256sum /var/lib/ipa/replica-info-idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz.gpg
14553b94d6fad6350ce1cf2896c757657d638c8a08b250d13eac6bbacf5d3383  /var/lib/ipa/replica-info-idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz.gpg

Reissue the following:

# ipa-replica-install –setup-ca –setup-dns –forwarder=192.168.0.224 /var/lib/ipa/replica-info-idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz.gpg
Your system may be partly configured.
Run /usr/sbin/ipa-server-install –uninstall to clean up.

ipapython.admintool: ERROR    IPA server is already configured on this system.
If you want to reinstall the IPA server, please uninstall it first using 'ipa-server-install –uninstall'.
ipapython.admintool: ERROR    The ipa-replica-install command failed. See /var/log/ipareplica-install.log for more information

However, it complained. Let's try to find another way.  So rebooted instead to see if that will work.  Nothing happened, apparently, though I did not fully check.  However, running the following worked well:

[ idmipa02 ]

# ipa-replica-manage re-initialize –from idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
Directory Manager password:

Update in progress, 4 seconds elapsed
Update succeeded

# getcert list|grep -Ei "Request ID|status:|stuck:|expires"
Request ID '20180122053638':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:15:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053639':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:09:34 UTC
Request ID '20180122053640':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:14:47 UTC
Request ID '20180122053641':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2036-11-21 07:32:02 UTC
Request ID '20180122053642':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44 UTC
Request ID '20180122053643':
        status: NEED_TO_SUBMIT
        stuck: no
        expires: 2022-08-27 17:23:10 UTC
Request ID '20180122053644':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        stuck: no
        expires: 2022-09-29 17:22:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053649':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        stuck: no
        expires: 2022-09-29 17:22:45 UTC
Request ID '20180122053742':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:54 UTC

And a full restart went perfectly well:

# ipactl restart
Restarting Directory Service
Restarting krb5kdc Service
Restarting kadmin Service
Restarting named Service
Restarting httpd Service
Restarting ipa-custodia Service
Restarting ntpd Service
Restarting pki-tomcatd Service
Restarting smb Service
Restarting winbind Service
Restarting ipa-otpd Service
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd Service
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

But giving the above a few moments, certs still didn't update after some time.  Trying to run the following:

# ipa-certupdate

This got me further but one is still unreachable with error:

# getcert list|grep -Ei "Request ID|status:|stuck:|expires"
Request ID '20180122053638':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:15:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053639':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:09:34 UTC
Request ID '20180122053640':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:14:47 UTC
Request ID '20180122053641':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2042-09-11 09:07:22 UTC
Request ID '20180122053642':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44 UTC
Request ID '20180122053643':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE

        stuck: no
        expires: 2022-08-27 17:23:10 UTC
Request ID '20180122053644':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-27 23:42:10 UTC
Request ID '20180122053649':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-27 23:41:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053742':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:54 UTC

A more detailed look from getcert list :

Request ID '20180122053643':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        ca-error: Error 60 connecting to https://idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz:8443/ca/agent/ca/profileReview: Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates.
        stuck: no

Resubmit did nothing:

# getcert resubmit -i 20180122053643

Checking the CA we receive:

# ipa ca-show ipa  -v
Usage: ipa [global-options] ca-show NAME [options]

# ipa ca-show ipa
ipa: ERROR: Failed to authenticate to CA REST API

Digging into the getcert list and /var/log/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/debug logs further, we get the following messages:

# getcert list
ca-error: Error 60 connecting to https://idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz:8443/ca/agent/ca/profileReview: Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates.

# /var/log/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/debug

[28/Sep/2022:00:59:32][localhost-startStop-1]: CertUtils: verifySystemCertsByTag() failed: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-ca
[28/Sep/2022:00:59:32][localhost-startStop-1]: SignedAuditLogger: event CIMC_CERT_VERIFICATION
[28/Sep/2022:00:59:32][localhost-startStop-1]: SignedAuditLogger: event CIMC_CERT_VERIFICATION
java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-ca

[28/Sep/2022:00:59:32][localhost-startStop-1]: SelfTestSubsystem: Shutting down server due to selftest failure: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-ca
java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  faliled: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-cacause: java.lang.Exception: Certutils.verifySystemCertValidityByNickname:  failed: nickname: Server-Cert cert-pki-ca

[28/Sep/2022:00:59:33][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: Failed to read product version String. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/pki/CS_SERVER_VERSION (No such file or directory)

Which gives us a lead, but nothing came of that error in reading and searching.  Then paid more attention and see this:

Request ID '20180122053643':
        status: CA_UNREACHABLE
        stuck: no
        expires: 2022-08-27 17:23:10 UTC
        

Cert's expired.  Time to roll back the clock:

# ipactl restart
Restarting Directory Service
Restarting krb5kdc Service
Restarting kadmin Service
Restarting named Service
Restarting httpd Service
Failed to restart httpd Service
Shutting down
Hint: You can use –ignore-service-failure option for forced start in case that a non-critical service failed
Aborting ipactl

but nope this fails.  Let's try the fix command:

# ipa-cert-fix

                          WARNING

ipa-cert-fix is intended for recovery when expired certificates
prevent the normal operation of IPA.  It should ONLY be used
in such scenarios, and backup of the system, especially certificates
and keys, is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.


The following certificates will be renewed:

Dogtag sslserver certificate:
  Subject: CN=idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  268369924
  Expires: 2022-08-27 17:23:10

Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
Command 'pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver' returned non-zero exit status 1
The ipa-cert-fix command failed.

Getting the typical CSR error:

# pki-server cert-fix –ldapi-socket /var/run/slapd-NIX-MDS-XYZ.socket –agent-uid ipara –cert sslserver
INFO: Loading password config: /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/password.conf
INFO: Fixing the following system certs: [‘sslserver’]
INFO: Renewing the following additional certs: []
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Stopping the instance to proceed with system cert renewal
INFO: Configuring LDAP password authentication
INFO: Setting pkidbuser password via ldappasswd
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Selftests disabled for subsystems: ca
INFO: Resetting password for uid=ipara,ou=people,o=ipaca
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
INFO: Creating a temporary sslserver cert
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: Trying to create a new temp cert for sslserver.
INFO: Generate temp SSL certificate
INFO: Getting sslserver cert info for ca
INFO: Selftests enabled for subsystems: ca
INFO: Restoring previous LDAP configuration
ERROR: Unable to find CSR for sslserver cert

Let's get the CSR:

# grep -Ei "csr=" -A19 /var/lib/certmonger/requests/20180122053643 | grep -Evi "CATE REQ" | tr -d '[:space:]'
MIIDNzCCA…………………………………………….4gpgJAb+hM=

Check that you added the entry correctly:

# ca.sslserver.certreq=MIIDNzCCAh8………………………………………………………………………….gpgJAb+hM=

Try the IPA fix once more.  This time we have success:

# ipa-cert-fix

                          WARNING

ipa-cert-fix is intended for recovery when expired certificates
prevent the normal operation of IPA.  It should ONLY be used
in such scenarios, and backup of the system, especially certificates
and keys, is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.


The following certificates will be renewed:

Dogtag sslserver certificate:
  Subject: CN=idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  268369924
  Expires: 2022-08-27 17:23:10

Enter "yes" to proceed: yes
Proceeding.
Renewed Dogtag sslserver certificate:
  Subject: CN=idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz,O=NIX.MDS.XYZ
  Serial:  268369929
  Expires: 2024-09-17 05:32:43

The ipa-cert-fix command was successful, apparently.  Restarting services to confirm:

[idmipa02] # ipactl status
Directory Service: RUNNING
krb5kdc Service: RUNNING
kadmin Service: RUNNING
named Service: RUNNING
httpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING
ntpd Service: RUNNING
pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING
smb Service: RUNNING
winbind Service: RUNNING
ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-dnskeysyncd Service: RUNNING
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful

[idmipa02] # getcert list|grep -Ei "Request ID|status:|stuck:|expires"
Request ID '20180122053638':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:15:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053639':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:09:34 UTC
Request ID '20180122053640':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:14:47 UTC
Request ID '20180122053641':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2042-09-11 09:07:22 UTC
Request ID '20180122053642':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-08-31 09:03:44 UTC
Request ID '20180122053643':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-15 05:46:41 UTC
Request ID '20180122053644':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-27 23:42:10 UTC
Request ID '20180122053649':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2024-09-27 23:41:58 UTC
Request ID '20180122053742':
        status: MONITORING
        stuck: no
        expires: 2023-09-26 00:54:54 UTC

And just to be sure:

[idmipa01]
ipa config-show | grep 'IPA CA renewal master'
  IPA CA renewal master: idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
  
[idmipa02]
ipa config-show | grep 'IPA CA renewal master'
  IPA CA renewal master: idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz
 

Hope this helps someone!

Cheers,
Tom

REFERENCES:
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/freeipa-users@lists.fedorahosted.org/thread/JYQU7PJGY4QV7C6S34Q7VOAAGU7FGLWF/
https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2017/09/11/troubleshooting-freeipa-pki-tomcatd-fails-to-start/
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3081821
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4062581
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3357261
https://rcritten.wordpress.com/2017/09/20/peer-certificate-cannot-be-authenticated-with-given-ca-certificates/
https://lists.fedorahosted.org/archives/list/freeipa-users@lists.fedorahosted.org/thread/XSMWWPJU2VRUIGE6SRAHYAJF7BYBCNOE/
https://frasertweedale.github.io/blog-redhat/posts/2019-05-24-ipa-cert-fix.html
https://lists.fedorahosted.org/archives/list/freeipa-users@lists.fedorahosted.org/thread/P73XKHFUJ75VHOJWK2A6ZTLZQ7I2IYE6/
https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2016/12/19/troubleshooting-certmonger-issues-with-freeipa/
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4908451
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4852721
https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2016/12/19/troubleshooting-certmonger-issues-with-freeipa/
https://floblanc.wordpress.com/2016/12/19/troubleshooting-certmonger-issues-with-freeipa/
https://serverfault.com/questions/709470/date-and-hwclock-not-in-sync-why

vmware: no healthy upstream

After a hard reset, a greeting of:

no healthy upstream

pops up from the vSphere Client.  Login as root and issue:

service-control –start vmware-vpxd

to see if there's any  additional information in regards to this error.  You may  or may not receive more info.  Check the time and NTP settings. There's a good chance time is not synced up.

date

Login to the management console.  For example:

https://vcsa01.nix.mds.xyz:5480/#/login

If it fails to login with:

Unable to login

check space with:

# df -h |grep 100
/dev/mapper/log_vg-log                    9.8G  9.5G     0 100% /storage/log

Clear space by removing old log files, for example:

root@vcsa01 [ ~ ]# df -h |grep 100
/dev/mapper/log_vg-log                    9.8G  9.5G     0 100% /storage/log
root@vcsa01 [ ~ ]# cd /storage/log
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log ]# du -sh *|grep G
9.4G    vmware
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log ]# cd vmware/
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware ]# du -sh *|grep G
1.6G    eam
2.7G    lookupsvc
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware ]# cd lookupsvc/
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc ]# du -sh *|grep G
2.6G    tomcat
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc ]# cd tomcat/
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc/tomcat ]#
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc/tomcat ]# rm -rf localhost_access.2021*
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc/tomcat ]# df -h .
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/log_vg-log  9.8G  8.0G  1.4G  86% /storage/log
root@vcsa01 [ /storage/log/vmware/lookupsvc/tomcat ]#

After cleaning up the space in a few more folders, reboot the appliance:

reboot

You should now be able to login after the space is freed.  Try to loign again to the management console (Port 5480) to disable and enable Time Synchronization if UI still doesn't show up.  If not, issue:

root@vcsa01 [ ~ ]# service-control –start applmgmt

From the vSphere Client SSH session.  If you get a certificate expiration failure:

Exception in invoking authentication handler [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:1076)

Renew the self signed cert, or official certificate.  Use this page:

https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76719

Example output:

root@vcsa01 [ /tmp ]# ./fixsts.sh
NOTE: This works on external and embedded PSCs
This script will do the following
1: Regenerate STS certificate
What is needed?
1: Offline snapshots of VCs/PSCs
2: SSO Admin Password
IMPORTANT: This script should only be run on a single PSC per SSO domain
==================================
Resetting STS certificate for vcsa01.nix.mds.xyz started on Mon Aug  1 04:23:46 UTC 2022


Detected DN: cn=vcsa01.nix.mds.xyz,ou=Domain Controllers,dc=vsphere,dc=local
Detected PNID: vcsa01.nix.mds.xyz
Detected PSC: vcsa01.nix.mds.xyz
Detected SSO domain name: vsphere.local
Detected Machine ID: 310ae9cb-82a9-4fa4-bcd4-d34b054d0090
Detected IP Address: 192.168.0.33
Domain CN: dc=vsphere,dc=local
==================================
==================================

Detected Root's certificate expiration date: 2030 Jun 3
Detected today's date: 2022 Aug 1
==================================

Exporting and generating STS certificate

Status : Success
Using config file : /tmp/vmware-fixsts/certool.cfg
Status : Success


Enter password for administrator@vsphere.local:
Highest tenant credentials index : 1
Exporting tenant 1 to /tmp/vmware-fixsts

Deleting tenant 1

Highest trusted cert chains index: 1
Exporting trustedcertchain 1 to /tmp/vmware-fixsts

Deleting trustedcertchain 1

Applying newly generated STS certificate to SSO domain
adding new entry "cn=TenantCredential-1,cn=vsphere.local,cn=Tenants,cn=IdentityManager,cn=Services,dc=vsphere,dc=local"

adding new entry "cn=TrustedCertChain-1,cn=TrustedCertificateChains,cn=vsphere.local,cn=Tenants,cn=IdentityManager,cn=Services,dc=vsphere,dc=local"


Replacement finished – Please restart services on all vCenters and PSCs in your SSO domain
==================================
IMPORTANT: In case you're using HLM (Hybrid Linked Mode) without a gateway, you would need to re-sync the certs from Cloud to On-Prem after following this procedure
==================================
==================================
root@vcsa01 [ /tmp ]#

Try to login again.  

Cheers,
Tom

NTPD: Setting up an NTP server on DD-WRT or OpenWRT

Recent power outages and ISP outages left my network without a proper internal NTP server which was, coincidently, installed on an ESXi host.  Having to revert to an external NTP server for the time being, a recent outage with my ISP highlighted the fact that even that isn't enough.  The ISP outage () made it clear I need a solution that is:

  1. Sitting on a lower power device and external to my LAB, so isolated from any large server hosted device.
  2. Doesn't depend on DNS to syn cup time in case an ISP is offline.  
  3. Maintain an accurate time on it's own so it itself will be a reliable source of time when everything is offline.

So went with an OpenWRT and a Raspberry Pi device for just this very thing.  This is super simple:

opkg update
opkg install ntpd
/etc/init.d/sysntpd disable
/etc/init.d/ntpd enable
/etc/init.d/ntpd start
netstat -l | grep ntp

Configure the external NTP servers to use ( NOTE: See additional information below in the EDIT section for extra iptions or the configuration will not work. ):

root@OWRT01:~# cat /etc/config/system

config system
        option ttylogin '0'
        option log_size '64'
        option urandom_seed '0'
        option hostname 'OWRT01'
        option log_proto 'udp'
        option conloglevel '8'
        option cronloglevel '5'
        option timezone 'EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0'
        option zonename 'America/Toronto'
        option log_ip 192.168.0.14
        option log_port 514
        option log_proto udp


config timeserver 'ntp'
        list server '0.ca.pool.ntp.org'
        list server '1.ca.pool.ntp.org'
        list server '2.ca.pool.ntp.org'
root@OWRT01:~#

Set the time manually, in the event the system can't sync it's time with an external server:

# date
# date -k

So our brand new NTP server is sitting on:

192.168.0.12

Let's now set the Date / Time to sync from this NTP server.  For Cisco switches:

mdscisco01#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
mdscisco01(config)#ntp server 192.168.0.12
mdscisco01(config)#end
mdscisco01#show run
mdscisco01#show running-config

Ensure local time is also set correctly:

mdscisco02#
mdscisco02#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
mdscisco02(config)#clock timezone EST -5
mdscisco02(config)#end
mdscisco02#clock set 11:52:00 July 10 2022
mdscisco02#copy run
mdscisco02#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration…
Compressed configuration from 7043 bytes to 2639 bytes[OK]
mdscisco02#

For Linux Servers:

[root@mbpc-pc ~]# cat /etc/ntp.conf|grep -Eiv "^#"
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
server 192.168.0.12
server idmipa01.nix.mds.xyz prefer
server idmipa02.nix.mds.xyz prefer
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
keys /etc/ntp/keys

For DD-WRT, configure via the basic config to use the OpenWRT NTP server:

https://i0.wp.com/www.microdevsys.com/WordPressImages/DD-WRT-NTP-Setup.PNG?ssl=1

Configure ESXi hosts you may have:

https://i0.wp.com/www.microdevsys.com/wordpressimages/DD-WRT-NTP-Setup-ESXi-Config.PNG?ssl=1

REF: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/services/ntp/client-server 
REF: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/12-2_55_se/configuration/guide/3750xscg/swadmin.html 
REF: https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Network_Time_Protocol#:~:text=You%20cannot%20set%20your%20time,to%20match%20your%20local%20time.

EDIT: Aug 17 2022

An additional option is required to make this a server:

root@OWRT01:/tmp/log# cat /etc/config/system

config system
        option ttylogin '0'
        option log_size '64'
        option urandom_seed '0'
        option hostname 'OWRT01'
        option log_proto 'udp'
        option conloglevel '8'
        option cronloglevel '5'
        option timezone 'EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0'
        option zonename 'America/Toronto'
        option log_ip 192.168.0.14
        option log_port 514
        option log_proto udp


config timeserver 'ntp'
        list server '0.ca.pool.ntp.org'
        list server '1.ca.pool.ntp.org'
        list server '2.ca.pool.ntp.org'

        option enable_server '1'
root@OWRT01:/tmp/log#

Restart the service:

root@OWRT01:/tmp/log# service ntpd restart

The above results in:

root@OWRT01:/tmp/log# cat /var/etc/ntpd.conf
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift

restrict default limited kod nomodify notrap nopeer
restrict -6 default limited kod nomodify notrap nopeer
restrict source noquery

# No limits for local monitoring
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1

server 0.ca.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.ca.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.ca.pool.ntp.org iburst
root@OWRT01:/tmp/log#

Without the above, errors such as these will be shown:

Jan  1 03:51:00 DD-WRT-BEESWAX user.info : [ntpclient] : Network Time Protocol client trying to stop
Jan  1 03:51:00 DD-WRT-BEESWAX daemon.info process_monitor[1824]: _evalpid:ntpclient 192.168.0.12
Jan  1 03:51:00 DD-WRT-BEESWAX daemon.debug ntpclient[7036]: Connecting to 192.168.0.12 [192.168.0.12] …
Jan  1 03:51:03 DD-WRT-BEESWAX daemon.debug ntpclient[7036]: Timed out waiting for 192.168.0.12 [192.168.0.12].
Jan  1 03:51:03 DD-WRT-BEESWAX daemon.err process_monitor[1824]: cyclic NTP Update failed (servers 192.168.0.12)
Jan  1 03:51:33 DD-WRT-BEESWAX daemon.info process_monitor[1824]: _evalpid:stopservice ntpc -f
Jan  1 03:51:33 DD-WRT-BEESWAX user.info : _evalpid:/sbin/service ntpc stop

Without the server line, the NTP server will receive the request but will refuse to send the client time.  A few typical messages:

root@OWRT01:~# strace -s 256 -f -p 701
[pid   701] _newselect(59, [48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58], NULL, NULL, NULL) = 1 (in [54])
[pid   701] clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, {tv_sec=1660757832, tv_nsec=325460418}) = 0
[pid   701] recvmsg(54, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(34957), sin_addr=inet_addr(“192.168.0.21″)}, msg_namelen=28->16, msg_iov=[{iov_base=”\33\0\4\372\0\1\0                 \0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\203\252\360=\246>\215\323”, iov_len=2120}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET, cmsg_type=SCM_TIMESTAMPNS, cmsg_data={tv_sec=1660757832, tv_nsec=324808641}}], msg_controllen=20, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 48
[pid   701] recvmsg(54, {msg_namelen=28}, 0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
[pid   701] _newselect(59, [48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58], NULL, NULL, NULL) = 1 (in [54])
[pid   701] clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, {tv_sec=1660757833, tv_nsec=286244526}) = 0
[pid   701] recvmsg(54, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(44107), sin_addr=inet_addr(“192.168.0.19″)}, msg_namelen=28->16, msg_iov=[{iov_base=”\33\0\4\372\0\1\0                 \0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\203\252\202\264\200\n\215\34”, iov_len=2120}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET, cmsg_type=SCM_TIMESTAMPNS, cmsg_data={tv_sec=1660757833, tv_nsec=285534936}}], msg_controllen=20, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 48
[pid   701] recvmsg(54, {msg_namelen=28}, 0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)

REFhttps://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/howto/ntp.client
REFhttps://forum.openwrt.org/t/ntp-server-through-busybox-ntp/91344/6

HTH


 

DD-WRT: DHCP not working not assigning IP – Local DNS fix

Not getting a DHCP IP?  Instead getting:

169.254

169.254.149.164

The tcpdump of the traffic from the affected DD-WRT router shows the DHCP sending over a valid IP yet said IP address is not assigned to the 5Ghz WIFI band?


23:54:16.735841 bb:bb:bb:bb:bb:bb > aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 366: vlan 1, p 0, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), (tos 0xc0, ttl 64, id 27979, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 348)
    192.168.0.6.67 > 192.168.0.144.68: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Reply, length 320, xid 0xaf0ee6f3, secs 25, Flags [none] (0x0000)
          Your-IP 192.168.0.144
          Server-IP 192.168.0.6
          Client-Ethernet-Address aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa
          Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
            Magic Cookie 0x63825363
            DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Offer
            Server-ID (54), length 4: 192.168.0.6
            Lease-Time (51), length 4: 86400
            RN (58), length 4: 43200
            RB (59), length 4: 75600
            Subnet-Mask (1), length 4: 255.255.255.0
            BR (28), length 4: 192.168.0.255
            Domain-Name (15), length 7: "dom.abc"
            Unknown (252), length 1: 10
            Domain-Name-Server (6), length 20: 192.168.0.30,192.168.0.10,192.168.0.20,123.87.80.1,123.87.81.1
            Default-Gateway (3), length 4: 192.168.0.6
23:54:17.580935 cc:cc:cc:cc:cc:cc > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 594: vlan 1, p 0, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 576)
    0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Request from cc:cc:cc:cc:cc:cc, length 548, xid 0x9035706b, Flags [none] (0x0000)
          Client-IP 192.168.0.210
          Client-Ethernet-Address cc:cc:cc:cc:cc:cc
          Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
            Magic Cookie 0x63825363
            DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Request
            Parameter-Request (55), length 5:
              Subnet-Mask (1), Default-Gateway (3), Domain-Name-Server (6), Domain-Name (15)
              Hostname (12)
            Hostname (12), length 10: "RokuPlayer"
23:54:25.476020 bb:bb:bb:bb:bb:bb > aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 366: vlan 1, p 0, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), (tos 0xc0, ttl 64, id 28795, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 348)
    192.168.0.6.67 > 192.168.0.144.68: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Reply, length 320, xid 0xaf0ee6f3, secs 34, Flags [none] (0x0000)
          Your-IP 192.168.0.144
          Server-IP 192.168.0.6
          Client-Ethernet-Address aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa
          Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
            Magic Cookie 0x63825363
            DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Offer
            Server-ID (54), length 4: 192.168.0.6
            Lease-Time (51), length 4: 86400
            RN (58), length 4: 43200
            RB (59), length 4: 75600
            Subnet-Mask (1), length 4: 255.255.255.0
            BR (28), length 4: 192.168.0.255
            Domain-Name (15), length 7: "dom.abc"
            Unknown (252), length 1: 10
            Domain-Name-Server (6), length 20: 192.168.0.30,192.168.0.10,192.168.0.20,123.87.80.1,123.87.81.1
            Default-Gateway (3), length 4: 192.168.0.6

 

Particularly on the 5Ghz signal.  In this case, leaving TurboQAM and NitroQAM enable however disabling Implicit Beamforming and Explicit Beamforming fixed the problem.  Apparently a self inflicted wound.  Had this disabled earlier and just recently reenabled.

Some handy commands:

tcpdump '(port 67 or port 68) and ether host aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff' -e -n -vv

HTH

DD-WRT: Missing 5Ghz settings and kern.warn kernel: wl driver 7.14.164.18 (r692288) failed with code 1

If the Wireless setup page is missing the 5GHz or any GHz settings, or other pages are missing this info:it could be a sign of exhausted nvram.  A clue to this is when resetting the nvram to defaults, all options become available again.  But what about this message?

kern.warn kernel: wl driver 7.14.164.18 (r692288) failed with code 1

The above was really a red herring.  The module can be checke using:

# lsmod|grep -Ei wl
wl                   4420666  0

And if not loaded, use rmmod wl then modprobe wl to re add the module.  These pop up and look like they could be related but they are not, in reality connected to the Wireless page not showing settings.  This is also interesting since these settings don't show up even with plenty of NVRAM left.  Hmm:

# nvram show >/dev/null
size: 68727 bytes (62345 left)

The culprit for the 5Ghz was too many F/W rules in DD-WRT causing (apparent) nvram exhaustion.  To fix this, relocate the iptables rules to /jffs where there's plenty of storage:

To save nvram space, encode the F/W commands as follows (First command below compresses directly from the current F/W settings):

# nvram set pH_fw="$(nvram get rc_firewall | gzip | uuencode -m /dev/stdout)"

# nvram set rc_firewall="nvram get pH_fw | uudecode -o /tmp/pH_fw.gz;gunzip /tmp/pH_fw.gz;chmod +x /tmp/pH_fw;/tmp/pH_fw"

# nvram get pH_fw
begin-base64 644 /dev/stdout
H4sIAAAAAAAAA9VabXeiRhT+vr/inqbnbHJORBgxoh/aYwzZuFVC1WTbTz1E
JkqjQAE3zuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuumb7AwLId
k0Jf/+jjtQxjyw2MpwX1odaFvqY/TKDmgyIKSlNQZEGsEwI1F4KpC7U/YeHM
.
.
.
tUsYOsv6sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssTUbMPl9Nh
xTHyY5gcggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg+2NcYRZ4RnwDl
F/L7XKtQKbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbQrPhhhhhhhhhhJc5MVx+S3
xdpjWoFIzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzkkkkkkkkzzhBDu2+ddVF7b51S2lciU
Gb50hBMJ/YPkKgb/h38AsEVI4rQ2AAA=
====

The command that will show in the UI is:

# nvram get pH_fw | uudecode -o /tmp/pH_fw.gz;gunzip /tmp/pH_fw.gz;chmod +x /tmp/pH_fw;/tmp/pH_fw

To edit the rules use:

# nvram get pH_fw|uudecode | gunzip | tee -a $(nvram get router_name)-firewall.conf

Edit the F/W rules conf file:

# vi $(nvram get router_name)-firewall.conf

Then compress once more:

# nvram set pH_fw="$(cat $(nvram get router_name)-firewall.conf | gzip | uuencode -m /dev/stdout)"

And verify:

# nvram get pH_fw

Verify in the UI that the .rc_firewall command has the compress line above.  An alternative to the above, is to always compress the firewall from a file stored on /jffs.  This will allow for far more storage available to firewall rules.  Create a file on the /jffs/firewall folder or another folder, perhaps on your USB:

# vi /jffs/firewall/$(nvram get router_name)-firewall.run

Copy in or enter the firewall rules.  Once done, set the rc_firewall nvram setting to:

# nvram set rc_firewall="time /bin/sh /jffs/firewall/$(nvram get router_name)-firewall.run"

Verify:

# nvram get rc_firewall
# time /bin/sh /jffs/firewall/$(nvram get router_name)-firewall.run

UI verification:

https://i0.wp.com/www.microdevsys.com/WordPressImages/DD-WRT-Firewall-Rules-In-Jffs.png?ssl=1

ISSUE

Some symptoms of low nvram are messages such as these:

dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:–
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: 2231 total pagecache pages
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: 0 pages in swap cache
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Free swap  = 0kB
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Total swap = 0kB
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: 131072 pages RAM
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: 98304 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: 2645 pages reserved
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [  668]     0   668      195       39       4       0        0             0 hotplug2
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [  672]     0   672      206       64       3       0        0             0 mstpd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [  676]     0   676      245      139       3       0        0             0 irqbalance
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [  736]     0   736      394      202       3       0        0             0 watchdog
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1060]     0  1060      363      194       3       0        0             0 syslogd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1062]     0  1062      363      170       4       0        0             0 klogd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1071]     0  1071      187       13       3       0        0             0 p910nd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1122]     0  1122      307       59       3       0        0             0 dropbear
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1501]     0  1501      424      114       5       0        0             0 ttraff
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1650]     0  1650      321       41       3       0        0             0 dhcp6c
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1676]     0  1676      367      191       4       0        0             0 watchquagga
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1678]     0  1678      379      110       4       0        0             0 wland
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1690]     0  1690      425      171       3       0        0             0 dnsmasq
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1700]     0  1700      317      173       3       0        0             0 radvd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 1701]     0  1701      317       40       3       0        0             0 radvd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2143]     0  2143      394       70       3       0        0             0 process_monitor
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2146]     0  2146      286      115       4       0        0             0 scc
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2147]     0  2147      363       88       3       0        0             0 udhcpc
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2155]     0  2155      392      223       5       0        0             0 nas
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2156]     0  2156      392      118       3       0        0             0 nas
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2157]     0  2157      392      212       4       0        0             0 nas
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2158]     0  2158      392      117       5       0        0             0 nas
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2164]     0  2164     1140      154       5       0        0             0 httpd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2165]     0  2165      329      141       3       0        0             0 resetbutton
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2265]     0  2265      248       57       4       0        0             0 usbipd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2338]     0  2338      368       72       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2340]     0  2340      368      219       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2341]     0  2341      370      207       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2342]     0  2342      370      108       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2343]     0  2343      370      207       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2344]     0  2344      370      109       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2345]     0  2345      370      108       3       0        0             0 zabbix_agentd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2410]     0  2410      188      104       4       0        0             0 cron
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [ 2461]     0  2461      454      316       3       0        0             0 ripd
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Out of memory: Kill process 2461 (ripd) score 2 or sacrifice child
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Killed process 2461 (ripd) total-vm:1816kB, anon-rss:392kB, file-rss:872kB
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: zabbix_agentd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x26040d0, order=0, oom_score_adj=0
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: zabbix_agentd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 2340 Comm: zabbix_agentd Tainted: P                4.4.302 #5717
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Hardware name: Northstar Prototype
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: Backtrace:
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [<80012988>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80012c0c>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel:  r7:87265388 r6:20000013 r5:00000000 r4:8055e9e4
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [<80012bf4>] (show_stack) from [<80014b84>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xa8)
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel: [<80014af0>] (dump_stack) from [<800140e4>] (dump_header+0x54/0x17c)
dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss.log-20220607.gz:Jun  5 14:52:34 dd-wrt-heimdall.the.abyss kernel:  r7:87265388 r6:00000000 r5:8374bbec r4:87265380

 

Cheers,

 

REF: https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Useful_Scripts#Compress_the_Firewall_Script_.28to_reduce_nvram_usage.29 
REF: https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=327261 

r8169 0000:09:00.0: no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc912, maybe realtek.ko needs to be added to initramfs?

After regenerating the initramfs using dracut -f, we end up seeing the following, rather disappointing message:

r8169 0000:09:00.0: no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc912, maybe realtek.ko needs to be added to initramfs?

More specifically, in order to fix a QLogic card firmware issue on the following Linux kernel level, which foced the regeneration of the initramfs to take in the ql2400_fw.bin file once more with the updated 08.07 firmware:

Linux mbpc-pc 5.11.13 #1 SMP Sun Apr 11 21:31:14 EDT 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

On reboot however, though the FW driver worked like a charm, the network card didn't come up.  Digging deeper:

[root@mbpc-pc firmware]# 

Apr 10 17:17:45 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0: no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc912, maybe realtek.ko needs to be added to initramfs?
Apr 10 17:17:45 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169: probe of 0000:09:00.0 failed with error -49

[root@mbpc-pc ~]# grep -Ei r8169 /var/log/messages
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: libphy: r8169: probed
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: RTL8168d/8111d, aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff, XID 283, IRQ 18
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: RTL8211B Gigabit Ethernet r8169-900:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-900:00, irq=IGNORE)
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: Link is Down
Apr 10 16:46:15 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control off
Apr 10 17:17:45 mbpc-pc kernel: libphy: r8169: probed
Apr 10 17:17:45 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0: no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc912, maybe realtek.ko needs to be added to initramfs?
Apr 10 17:17:45 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169: probe of 0000:09:00.0 failed with error -49
Apr 10 18:06:04 mbpc-pc kernel: libphy: r8169: probed
Apr 10 18:06:04 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: RTL8168d/8111d, aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff, XID 283, IRQ 18
Apr 10 18:06:04 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
Apr 10 18:06:04 mbpc-pc kernel: RTL8211B Gigabit Ethernet r8169-900:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-900:00, irq=IGNORE)
Apr 10 18:06:04 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: Link is Down
Apr 10 18:06:06 mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0 eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control off

This is a horrible way to fix things but given the fact that this is a Scientific Linux 6.X OS w/ a 5.X kernel in it, slated for a future upgrade, so be it:

[root@mbpc-pc ~]# vi /etc/rc.local

# Sometimes the realtek driver doesn't load.  It's between realtek.ko and r8169.  In this case, if eth0 doesn't show up, reinsert the module and log the attempt.
#
# Attempts to fix:
#
#       mbpc-pc kernel: r8169 0000:09:00.0: no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc912, maybe realtek.ko needs to be added to initramfs?
#       kernel: r8169: probe of 0000:09:00.0 failed with error -49
#
# This fix is only temporary for buggy kernels until a better kernel shows up that fixes this.  There are alot of assumptions here.
#
if ip a|grep -Ei eth0 >/dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "ERROR: eth0 was not present.  Removing r8169 and reinserting it again to 'fix' the problem." | tee -a /var/log/messages;
        rmmod r8169;
        modprobe r8169;
else
        echo "GOOD: eth0 was present.  Not necessary to reinsert the r8169 kernel module." | tee -a /var/log/messages;
fi
[root@mbpc-pc 5.11.13]#

Hope it works for you too!

 

gnome-session[2995]: WARNING: Unable to find required component ‘gnome-shell’

Gnome session issues:

Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit sys-kernel-security.mount, ignoring: Unit sys-kernel-security.mount failed to load: Invalid argument. See system logs and 'systemctl status sys-kernel-security.mount' for details.
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 systemd[1]: Stopping Remote desktop service (VNC)…
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2885]: gnome-session[2885]: Gdk-WARNING: gnome-session: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1.
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2885]: Gdk-WARNING: gnome-session: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1.
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2885]: (gnome-session-failed:2915): Gdk-WARNING **: gnome-session-failed: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1.
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)…
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 runuser[2941]: Set Bell volume to 'mute' (0).
Apr  9 17:02:55 rfc1178-01 runuser[2941]: xset:  unable to open display ""
Apr  9 17:02:58 rfc1178-01 runuser[2941]: New 'rfc1178-01:1 (root)' desktop is rfc1178-01:1
Apr  9 17:02:58 rfc1178-01 runuser[2941]: Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Apr  9 17:02:58 rfc1178-01 runuser[2941]: Log file is /root/.vnc/rfc1178-01:1.log
Apr  9 17:02:58 rfc1178-01 systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
Apr  9 17:02:58 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2995]: gnome-session[2995]: WARNING: Unable to find required component 'gnome-shell'
Apr  9 17:02:59 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2995]: WARNING: Unable to find required component 'gnome-shell'
Apr  9 17:02:59 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2995]: Entering running state
Apr  9 17:02:59 rfc1178-01 gnome-session[2995]: Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 14: reading configurations from ~/.fonts.conf is deprecated.

Fix by installing missing components:

# yum install gnome-shell.i686

Restart the VNC server:

# systemctl restart vncserver@:1

HTH,

FATA[0000] listing images: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = layer not known

Getting this?

[root@rhcpm03 ~]# crictl images
FATA[0000] listing images: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = layer not known
[root@rhcpm03 ~]#

Solve it with this:

mv /var/lib/containers/storage/overlay-images /root/

and reboot.  Result:

[root@rhcpm03 ~]# crictl images
IMAGE                                                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            SIZE
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              efffc0c0c9d49       272MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              cb6a3de089555       706MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              6b15709214373       320MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              91965ed632cd9       346MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              cf9a3590794c6       324MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              f93d86f4137d2       342MB
quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256   <none>              1ca3399715bd7       325MB
[root@rhcpm03 ~]#

And all of a sudden, containers are listed as well:

[root@rhcpm03 member]# crictl ps -a
CONTAINER           IMAGE                                                              CREATED              STATE               NAME                                          ATTEMPT             POD ID
3b15c78e27081       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   4 seconds ago        Running             etcd                                          3                   173e01bafa268
da9cd9852082d       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   45 seconds ago       Exited              etcd                                          2                   173e01bafa268
3690e2c6d4559       1ca3399715bd78d327040cdb7ab42b9a327f4d5fb051a82803530b0fad881688   55 seconds ago       Exited              kube-apiserver-check-endpoints                1                   3acefe2582471
9622b9edb4c41       cb6a3de0895557add3a8c06853be26361d7986aa58c04c451d5f28cd606ea13a   56 seconds ago       Exited              kube-apiserver                                1                   3acefe2582471
45ec2a0aaa2b9       f93d86f4137d2ad194edecb73424a4ce373c6a1bd11e6b4588b5afe601c1553d   About a minute ago   Running             kube-scheduler-recovery-controller            0                   59483f323a340
9a4fa1095ef6c       f93d86f4137d2ad194edecb73424a4ce373c6a1bd11e6b4588b5afe601c1553d   About a minute ago   Running             kube-scheduler-cert-syncer                    0                   59483f323a340
cfa4fc1624ee4       cb6a3de0895557add3a8c06853be26361d7986aa58c04c451d5f28cd606ea13a   About a minute ago   Running             kube-scheduler                                0                   59483f323a340
04dd78dbf1de3       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   2 minutes ago        Running             etcd-metrics                                  0                   173e01bafa268
8c49f34fa26da       1ca3399715bd78d327040cdb7ab42b9a327f4d5fb051a82803530b0fad881688   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-apiserver-insecure-readyz                0                   3acefe2582471
2d01ad7011aad       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   2 minutes ago        Running             etcdctl                                       0                   173e01bafa268
2f6264de26076       1ca3399715bd78d327040cdb7ab42b9a327f4d5fb051a82803530b0fad881688   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-apiserver-cert-regeneration-controller   0                   3acefe2582471
a632ca35c1e47       1ca3399715bd78d327040cdb7ab42b9a327f4d5fb051a82803530b0fad881688   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-apiserver-cert-syncer                    0                   3acefe2582471
6038ee56e440d       cb6a3de0895557add3a8c06853be26361d7986aa58c04c451d5f28cd606ea13a   2 minutes ago        Exited              wait-for-host-port                            0                   59483f323a340
2f5afb3599e93       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   2 minutes ago        Exited              etcd-resources-copy                           0                   173e01bafa268
48b921c551021       cf9a3590794c69413a2d77f1c5fc3392f069412b310d522c27ad64a2fc53f2f7   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-controller-manager-recovery-controller   0                   77ee601e357e5
ba1d1ccd4eac5       cf9a3590794c69413a2d77f1c5fc3392f069412b310d522c27ad64a2fc53f2f7   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-controller-manager-cert-syncer           0                   77ee601e357e5
796bc713f02df       6b1570921437331098e754bec919e2682c1a2aff7aa54a25b56d1f9d3a282957   2 minutes ago        Running             cluster-policy-controller                     0                   77ee601e357e5
f1ea6c341b86c       cb6a3de0895557add3a8c06853be26361d7986aa58c04c451d5f28cd606ea13a   2 minutes ago        Running             kube-controller-manager                       0                   77ee601e357e5
a4af04ce65cea       cb6a3de0895557add3a8c06853be26361d7986aa58c04c451d5f28cd606ea13a   2 minutes ago        Exited              setup                                         0                   3acefe2582471
3d3a45e580fc1       91965ed632cd91f053532cefc7d8b853a2bb5b8b6d1768c8ad473fe404b9338d   2 minutes ago        Exited              etcd-ensure-env-vars                          0                   173e01bafa268
[root@rhcpm03 member]#

 

Cheers,

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Cheers,

 

 


     
  Copyright © 2003 - 2013 Tom Kacperski (microdevsys.com). All rights reserved.

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